改良低温等离子刀头扁桃体切除及鼻内镜直视下腺样体切除治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征
Improvedtemperature-controlledradiofrequency-assistedendoscopictonsillectomyandadenoidectomyinchildrenwithobstructivesleepapnea-hypopneasyndrome
[摘?要]目的 探讨低温等离子刀切除扁桃体及鼻内镜直视下切除腺样体治疗儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的可行性及临床疗效。方法 60例扁桃体肥大伴腺样体肥大的患儿采用改良低温等离子刀头切除扁桃体及鼻内镜直视下切除腺样体。结果 改良低温等离子刀头用于鼻内镜直视下腺样体切除术,手术方法简便易行,手术切除干净,术中出血0.5~1ml,无原发及继发性出血,术后疼痛轻微。随访6个月,48例患儿睡眠打鼾及张口呼吸症状消失,12例在变应性鼻炎发作时张口呼吸但无打鼾,术后无残留,无扁桃体再生及反复炎症发作。结论 应用改良低温等离子刀头切除扁桃体及鼻内镜直视下切除腺样体治疗儿童OSAHS术野清晰,切除精确,腺样体残留少,出血少,手术时间短,周围组织无损伤,适用于各年龄段的OSAHS患儿,是一种较好的儿童OSAHS治疗方法。
[关键词]睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性;内窥镜;扁桃体切除术;腺样体切除术;儿童;改良等离子刀头
[Abstract] Objective Toinvestigatethefeasibilityandclinicalvalueofimprovedtemperature-controlledradiofrequency-assistedendoscopictonsillectomyandadenoidectomyinchildrenwithobstructivesleepapneahypopneasyndrome(OSAHS).Methods 60childrenwithhypertrophyofbothtonsilsandadenoidweretreatedwithimprovedtemperature-controlledradiofrequency-assistedendoscopictonsillectomyandadenoidectomy.Results Adenoidswereremoved